Saturday, December 7, 2013

Sri Lanka Tourism

 Sri Lanka Tourism

Pristine

With nearly 1600 km of of palm fringed Coastline baked to perfection surrounding the country Sri Lanka is the ideal destination for beach bums worldwide.  May it be windsurfing, kayaking, yachting, water skiing, scuba diving or jut lazing around for the perfect tan, Sri Lanka offers it all.

The two monsoon winds providing rain to the two corners of the country at various periods, makes Sri Lanka’s beach holiday a year round prospect. The north east winds make the south western coast sunny and the sea calm from November to March. The South West winds make the East Coast waters quiet with the constant sun shine happily in agreement. 
The best of the Southern beaches include Tangalla, Beruwala, Mirissa, Bentota and Unawatuna with varying options including chic boutique hotels, glowing coral reefs, gentle sandbars and undiscovered corners of paradise.
Although Sri Lanka’s southern beaches has been long discovered by the international traveller the east coast is yet to be fully discovered. The most known among the Eastern beaches is the Arugam Bay, the high church of surfing enthusiasts’ in the region. Once a mere rumour, Uppuveli beach is also open to the sun seekers after a three decade long civil war.
On the Western corner of the country to the north of Colombo is the Negambo lagoon. Its beaches, an old favourite with local and foreign visitors and lagoon famed for lobster harvesting. Despite having a ring of sandy beaches surrounding the country, Galle Face Green, a half a kilometre stretch between Galle Road and Indian Ocean is the playground of the Colombians

Heritage

With a history expanding over 3000years, Sri Lanka holds some of world’s ancient cities including Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Digamadulla; their once glorious townships, palaces, temples, monasteries, hospitals and theaters intricately carved and modeled out of stone lay and abandoned and forgotten with time amidst the soaring jungles.

Of all the ancient cities of Lanka, the most famed and most exquisite is the Kingdom of Anuradhapura. Sri Lanka’s third and the longest serving capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world is also one of the most sacred cities of World Buddhists. It was the capital of Sri Lanka from the Fourth Century BC up to the turn of the eleventh Century and was one of the most stable and durable centers of political power and urban life in South Asia.
Sigiriya, a fifth century AD fortress and a water garden displays some of the most futuristic elements of landscaping and some of the oldest murals recorded in the country.
Polonnaruwa, the second most ancient kingdom of the country boasts of Irrigation systems that are far superior to those of the and they still provide irrigation water to the farmers in and around Polonnaruwa.Digamadulla, the Eastern kingdom of Sri Lanka was the agricultural and spiritual capital of the country during the Anuradhapura kingdom.
Sri Lanka’s last kingdom the Kingdome of Kandy is a testament to the Sri Lankan’s ability to pick up and rise from ashes. After being burned and ravaged more than thrice by the invading Portuguese the Kandyan Kingdom still holds beautifully carved and built houses, palaces and temple preserved for nearly 500 years.

Thrills

With varying climates and Geography packed into a small island Sri Lanka offers a range of adventures from the top of the mountains to the depths of the oceans.

Other than taking a dip in the oceans or snorkelling, scuba diving and surfing are the most popular beach sports in the country. Scuba diving has long history in the country. Today the oceans filled with coral gardens, multitude of exotic fishes and ancient wrecks Sri Lanka offers one of the best diving experiences in the world. Although comparatively new to the country surfing too has made its mark in the Southern and Eastern coasts of the island for the last twenty five years. The sea around Sri Lanka is also one of the most challenging marine game fishing locations while white water rafting, Kayaking and canoeing are some of the relatively new water sports practiced in the country.
With multitude of roads winding through expanding mountains, lush green forests, paddy fields, parks and sleepy villages, Sri Lanka also offers many opportunities to keen hikers and trekkers. Trail blazing through the tracks and paths on horse or elephant back too is a novel experience introduced recently.
Experience the thrills of crumbling rocks beneath the feet, head spinning heights and the earth expanding beneath when conquering many mountains of Sri Lanka or take over waterfall climbing with exciting climbs like the rock face of Bambarakanda waterfall, the tallest in the country.
With many an adventures packed within few miles of each other Sri Lanka is an adventure itself waiting to happen.

Wild

Despite its small size Sri Lanka boasts of one of the highest rates of biological endemism in the world whether in plants or animals and is included among the top five biodiversity hotspots in the world. Of the ninety-one species of mammals found in Sri Lanka Asian elephants, sloth bear, leopards, sambar and wild buffaloes engages the majority of the attention of wildlife enthusiast. Yet the rarest mammals of Sri Lanka are the red slender Loris, Toque Macaque, and Purple-faced Langur, who according to IUCN clarifications are endangered due to habitat loss.

Meanwhile the ocean around Sri Lanka is home to large families of cetaceans including the mighty blue whales, sperm whales and lively dolphins. Altogether 26 species of cetaceans rule the waters surrounding the country, making it one of the best locations for whale and dolphin watching.  
Despite the mighty elephants and rare amphibians found in the country birds are the glory of the Sri Lanka’s wildlife. Boasting nearly 433 bird species of which 233 are resident Sri Lanka holds 20 endemic species while another 80 species have developed distinct Sri Lankan races, compared to their cousins in Indian mainland.
Although less celebrated, Sri Lanka has one of the richest diversity of amphibians in the world, containing over 106 species of amphibians of over 90 of which are endemic. The country has long claimed to have the highest amphibian species density in the world with a high concentration in the Sinharaja rainforest.

Bliss

Sri Lanka had continued to inspire and heal many who travelled to its shores ever since its existence was known to the world. Many who set foot on the island had considered it a part of a divine existence, Sri Lanka still continues to wrap its charm around its visitors, capturing their imagination with sights, sounds and flavors. Sri Lankan cuisines are a hidden treat to many while Ayurveda and meditation continues to heal the bodies and minds worn out with the cares of life.

The country’s native healing system, Ayurveda has been perfected over more than five thousand years. Based on herbs and diet, it was region’s only treatment method until the introduction of Western Medication in the 19th Century.
Meditation plays a large role in maintaining a perfect mental health. Buddhist meditation mainly deals with right mindfulness, right concentration and right view, three of the Noble eightfold path.
Although it would not heal your body or mind and uplift your senses to a godly realm, shopping therapy is bound to provide you with a temporary bliss and Sri Lanka provide excellent opportunity to immerse in shopping choosing between brilliant jewels and jewelry, finely carved wood, pottery and metal ware, porcelain, batik, spices and tea.
The craftsman ship of the country’s jewelers, weavers, woodworkers and ivory carvers had amazed the world for the last three thousand years ever since their creations were exported to many a corner of the civilized word.

Scenic

Sri Lanka is filled with romantic landscapes, governed by rising mountains, lush forests, ocean like tanks and gushing waterfalls, that it was considered the lost paradise by many a globe trotters, who fell upon the country. The golden beaches of the country had been praised for their picture postcard views since eternity. The dusk and dawn and many human activities connected to these times of the day creates a vibrant picture along the coasts of Sri Lanka.
The central highlands of the island are filled with pictures of stirring mountains carpeted with lush green tea gardens, roaring waterfalls mingling with the clouds and landscapes shimmering in sunlight and disappearing under the rising mist. Travelling towards the top of the country to the North Central Valley of the Kings, mountains covered with lush tropical forests disappears under the glare of the sun giving way to acres of light green carpets of paddy dotted with towering ancient white stupas and fed with oceans like reservoirs locally known as wewa.  Giant statues of Lord Buddha rises above the forest line while ancient palaces stand abandoned to the forest, waiting for a master, who long departed from life.
Travelling further north the landscape changes drastically, North of Sri Lanka is a world apart from the rest of country. Colorful Hindu temples replace the white pagodas while sari clad damsels roam the streets on bicycles.
On the western coasts of the country is Colombo, a capital city of the island, which displays a rich colonial heritage. A potpourri of races, religions and cultures, Colombo parades the best and worst the country has to offer.  

Essence

Despite its fame as a resplendent island and a leading tourist destination, the secret of Sri Lanka’s attraction lies with its people. The spice addicted, cricket crazy and tea drinking people of Sri Lanka are famed for big smiles and a bigger heart. With a culture enriched with three thousand years of knowledge, Buddhism and many a colonial traditions, the Sri Lankan society is a potpourri of religions and races different yet similar in many a ways.

The Sri Lankans all love their food spicy and their tea light; an unavoidable for a country, which produces the world’s best spices and tea. Introduced to the country in the 19th century by colonial British Ceylon tea is the best tea in the world while Sri Lanka has also been known for its high quality spices since time immemorial.
In Sri Lanka, cricket is the ultimate passion which draws all the Sri Lankans together irrespective of caste, race and creed.
Other than tea and cricket, gems especially blue sapphires is synonymous with Sri Lanka. Country’s gem industry has a long, colourful history. Known also as ‘Rathnadeepa’ or the land of gems Sri Lanka had been producing brilliant blue Sapphire and red rubies among many other. Along with gems, Sri Lanka had been exporting fine crafted ivory to many royal courts of Europe. Many dainty treasures carved by local artists in ivory are found in the museum in Europe standing witness to the local skills, which is still found after being handed over father to son.

Festive

With a population composed with many a races and religions, Sri Lanka is never short of festivals and celebrations. Every month brings a celebration either religious or cultural importance, making Sri Lanka one of the countries with highest number of celebrations and holidays.

The Sinhala-Tamil New year festival in April is the most important cultural festival in the country. The festival marks the beginning of the New Year and the end of harvesting season. A lengthy holiday and a table full of oily traditional delicacies like kokis, makes the New Year festival one of the long awaited festivals in the country.
The May full moon poya day or Vesak is the most important religious celebration in Sri Lanka, where Buddhists celebrate the nativity, enlightenment and passing away of Lord Buddha with many celebrations. Sri Lankans of every religion crowd the roads to enjoy Vesak decorations including pandals and lanterns and many a makeshift alm houses that line the roads offering every food item from beverages, dessert to main meals.
In August are the Esala festivals in Kandy and Kataragama. The Kataragama Esala Festival is a multi-religious festival where devotes use fire walking and extreme self-penance to shows their piety to Lord Kataragama. The Kandy Esala Perahera or the Dalanda Perahera is the largest cultural parade in the world and showcases the best of Sri Lankan dancing and music and the best of the domesticated tuskers in the country.
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Daman & Diu Tourism




Hidden Gems : Daman & Diu

Daman and Diu, two jewels tucked away on India’s west coast offer an intriguing mix of cultures, heritage and a wildly beautiful landscape to explore.
Daman and Diu are invariably mentioned in the same breath. Administratively, they constitute a Union Territory; geographically though, they are two distinct coastal enclaves separated by about 750 km. Daman is located in the Gulf of Khambat (Cambay), while Diu is a miniscule island off Gujarat’s Kathiawad coast. Along with Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, they were Portuguese strongholds for over four centuries, until they were declared independent of colonial rule in 1961.
Daman
The history of Daman reaches all the way back to the Maurya Empire – archaeological finds point to its existence during the time of Emperor Ashoka. Centuries later, goes the story, a violent storm at sea diverted a Portuguese ship en route to Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, to the shores of Daman – the beginnings of colonialism. Many battles later with local rulers, the Portuguese conquered Daman in 1559.
To reach Daman, out of state visitors travel to Vapi in Gujarat – well connected on the western railway to the rest of country – from Vapi station, Daman is a 20-minute taxi ride away. The nearest airport is Mumbai.
Damaging River divides the town into two distinct areas – Moti Daman (Big Daman and Nain Daman (Little Daman). Give yourself a couple of days to explore Daman’s Portuguese heritage and beaches.
The moss-walled Fort of Moti Daman dominates the landscape, a massive 30,000 sqm sprawl, whose construction began in 1559 AD and went on till the end of the 16th century. Spend a pleasant morning wandering around the neat, well maintained grounds which house the Governor’s residence, a church, post office, hospital, and nunnery. The quaint cottages were home to the Portuguese gentry. The newish road that girdles the Fort is now a popular promenade.
The large, still impressive ruin visible from the fort wall was once a Dominican monastery and flourishing centre of theological studies; history is silent on how it declined. On the third Sunday of December, a public mass is held to commemorate its patron, Saint Dominic.
The seventeenth century Church of Bom Jesus has a dramatic, beautiful altar featuring painted sculptures of seven Christian saints, set into arches. The glowing, colours, which look as good as new, are thought to be from the original paint. Another nearby church you could visit is the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary.
Cross the bridge over the Damanganga to get to the smaller fort of Nani Daman. An impressive statue of Saint Jerome welcomes visitors at the large gateway. The only building of importance that survives inside the fort today is the Church of Our Lady of the Sea. Nani Daman’s fishing jetty is a picturesque hang out.
With Gujarat being a “dry” state, Daman attracts gaggles of weekenders – hence, the development of facilities like the Damanganga Tourist Complex, catering to just about everyone from family groups to conferencewallahs. The Mirasol Water Park within the Kadaiya Lake Garden features a battery of rides and games.
From pony and camel rides on the beach to tipplers filling up the many restaurants and hotels nearby, Devka Beach sees a lot of weekend action.  The waters also hide rock formations; if you prefer quieter places, head to Jampore Beach, where you’re more likely only sighing casuarinas and waves crashing onto the soft sand. It’s safe for swimming too.
Diu
Regulars will tell you that driving to Diu is the ideal travel option, thanks to the excellent highways leading here from Gujarat. Riding along Diu’s only highway, Bunder Road is undoubtedly a great way to start your holiday. The beach road, deliciously close to the sea at some points, is a fine welcome.
But Diu has more to offer than sunshine, seafood and inexpensive bars. A multicultural heritage and rich, natural treasures are unexpected joys to explore. Hire a moped or scooter and get around at your own pace.
The Fort of Diu has a spectacular, 180-degree view of the Arabian Sea. Its Portuguese engineers used the surrounding creek as a moat; on three sides, the fort’s bastions drop down steeply to the sea below. Walk through this imposing, 16th century sentinel, admiring the huge lighthouse, majestic stonework and grim-mouthed cannons that once repelled Ottoman invaders.
A tourist boat will take you to Pani Kotha – literally, “Water Fort” – about one nautical mile out at sea. A tiny chapel in honour of Our Lady of the Sea and a lighthouse are the only structures that remain on the fort that legend says, was once connected to the main island by an undersea tunnel.
Nagoa Beach curves into a perfect horse-shoe, a serene spot for swimming, water sports and just chilling out. Look for the lush Hoka trees, a type of branching palm species native to Mozambique, introduced into Diu by its former Portuguese rulers.
On weekends, Nagoa fills up with vacationing families. Beach dhabas serve Gujarati thalis and snacks. Try some hoka fruit; it’s difficult to chew, but the delicious flavour makes you persevere. From Nagoa, on the road leading to Vanakbara is a Krishna temple and a small lake. Behind the temple, look for the sign leading to a “Rukhda”, a massive baobab tree.
Not far from Nagoa is a lush reserve forest. Venture in and you could spot nilgai, sambar deer and a host of birds. However it’s risky going deep inside the forest – leopards from Sasan Gir are known to occasionally stray in here.
A must-see near Nagoa is its unique Seashell Museum. Its unprepossessing exterior houses some 3000 fascinating exhibits of sea creatures. Close to the museum are hoka forests offering safe nature walks.
Ghogla Beach, quite simply, is divine. Virtually devoid of “development”, the soft sandy shore and ocean seem to go on forever. The skyline is interrupted only by Diu’s fort and white church steeples. To get here, cross a bridge into Ghogla Peninsula, passing through the village still lined with ancient, Gujarati havelis.
Jallandhar Shrine, on a hillock about 1 km from the town is named after the demon who is believed to have been vanquished here by Lord Krishna. The Gangeshwar Temple, some 3 km from Diu has five Shivalingams which are washed by incoming tides – this holy spot is said to have been visited by the Pandava brothers of Mahabharata fame.
The whitewashed, intricately worked structure of St. Paul’s Church, inside Diu Fort, is an impressive sample of baroque architecture. Rich woodwork and aged, but still intact paintings make it one of the best preserved Portuguese churches in India. St. Paul’s is one of three such churches offering full services. The Church of St. Francis Xavier now functions as Diu’s hospital.
Save half a day for exploring the town. Within its massive, containing wall lies a maze of narrow streets, fortunately devoid of traffic. Houses, bars and shops are lined up cheek by jowl, an eclectic, happy mix of Gujarati, Portuguese and Parsi architecture. Keep your eye peeled for the odd glimpse of a once grand mansion or a lovely stained glass window.
Relatively unexplored attractions and loads of unpretentious charm make Daman and Diu two happy getaways. Size doesn’t matter, as you’ll agree after exploring their hidden treasures.
 

Andaman & Nicobar Tourism

 Andaman Tourism

he Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal (east of the Indian mainland geographically), is a splendid tropical island outpost, belonging to India but closer to south east Asia. From being known as ‘Kalapani’ (Black waters) due to the atrocious history of the British Regime in India, to being known as one of the best tourist destinations of India, Andaman Islands have come a long way. They are no more being called by that name.
These islands were once a hill range extending form Myanmar to Indonesia, but are now a group of 572 near deserted islets(small islands), covered with lush forests and endless varieties of exotic flora and fauna. Incredible corals and marine life,crystal clear water and mangrove-lined creeks lure travellers to these picturesque islands.while the sandy beaches form as nesting homes to turtles, animals such as spotted deer, wild boar, gecko,crab-eating macaque and python can be spotted in the 86% area still covered by dense forests
These islands were populated mainly by indigenous tribes until the beginning of the colonial rule, but the majority of the population now, comprise of mainland settlers who live in and around PortBlair, the capital of South Andaman.
Even with tourist infrastructure developments, these islands still remain virgin in the sense of unpolluted natural beauty and unexplored marine life.There if you wish to visit these islands, now would be a good time.

How to reach?

Islands:

Port Blair

Havelock

Baratang

Neil

Long

Barren

Cinque

Diglipur

Little Andaman

North Passage Island

Ross & Smith

Mayabunder

Activities in Andaman&Nicobar:

Scuba Diving

Snorkeling

Trekking

Creeks

Game Fishing

Active Volcano

Kayaking

For more Details:

http://www.go2andaman.com


Lakshwadeep Tourism

 Photo gallary       Package Tours          Different Islands                         The Tourism sector is one of the newly developed sector in Lakshadweep. From 1956 to 1962 there was no ship nor any mechanized vessels operating between the Islands and mainland to carry even the local passengers. It was in the year 1962 that a small ship 'M.V. Sea fox' having a capacity to carry just 12 pax was introduced. There was no building nor any infrastructure available to carryout tourism activities in this Union Territory. In the year 1974 a full fledged all-weather ship. M.V. Amindivi , joined the fleet changed the very face of journey in the Islands. This was the first all weather ship and was a great relief that prior to Amindivi very small ships including M.V. Laccadives having capacity to carry 47 pax was not sufficient for the movement of passengers. The coming of Amindivi and two all weather ships M.V. Bharatseema and M.V. TipuSultan during 1988 created a favourable condition for the movement of tourists. Two small ships M.V. Minicoy & M.V. Amindivi joined the fleet recently has helped the movement of tourists further.Tourism is one of the few areas in Lakshadweep which can play a vital role in generating income, employment and over all development of islands. Recognizing vast tourism potential, a humble beginning was made in 1974 and one of the uninhabited island Bangaram was opened for International Tourism. The Hotel Corporation of India was looking after the affairs of Bangaram island resort up to 1982. The tourists on those days were coming by ship Amindivi. During 1978-tourists came by chartered ship 'M.S. Europa'. But in the absence of a permanent set up, the flow of tourists were not encouraging. After the Hotel Corporation of India wound up their business the SPORTS was directly dealing with the tourist activities both Indian and foreign. The Casino Group of hotels, Cochin entered the field of Lakshadweep Tourism through a lease deed dated 22nd October 1988 with SPORTS for operating the Bangaram Island Resort. Encouraged by the Bangaram experiment, the Lakshadweep administration has gone ahead with Tourism promotion in the Islands of Kavaratti, Kadmat, Kalpeni and Minicoy were opened for domestic tourists in 1983.The policy of the Administration for the promotion of Tourism in the islands is designed on the basis of the recommendation of Island Development Authority. Since the carrying capacity of these tiny islands has to be kept in mind, any activities related with Tourism has to be carried out with utmost care. This has stressed the necessity of preventing environmental imbalance arising out Tourism and has recommended sea based Tourism so as to ensure that land resources are not over taxed. Therefore the domestic tourists are brought by ship and the night halt of tourists are arranged in such way that they are boarded from the islands before night taking in to account carrying capacity of the islands and shortage of essential items including drinking water. The experiment of day tourism has been found quite successful. International tourists to Bangaram are brought by flight from Kochi to Agatti, the nearest Island to Bangaram which is having an Airport.The Bangaram Island Resort, Bangaram, the Lakshadweep Institute of Water Sports, Kadmat and the Twenty Bedded Tourist home, Agatti are presently operated by private entrepreneurs on lease. The Twenty Bedded Tourist Home at Minicoy has started functioning. The Twelve Bedded Tourist Home at Kadmat is presently run by SPORTS on lease. The tourists huts in the tourist focal Islands of Kavaratti, Kadmat, Kalpeni and Minicoy are looked after by SPORTS. Apart from these huts three private cottages at Minicoy are operated by local enterpreneurs. Taking into account all the aspects involved the Administrative set up of the department of Tourism has been reorganized and strengthened. The department, till 1989 was functioning with a skeleton staff of one U.D. Clerk and an Ex-officio Director. In 1990, the Department was strengthened with the posting of Tourism Officers and other necessary ministerial staff.SPORTS( Society for promotion of Nature Tourism and Sports) has been recognized as a nodal agency for the promotion of tourism in Lakshadweep. It has got its staff trained in various disciplines of water sports. In the absence of any restaurants in Lakshadweep, this SPORTS has been running restaurants for the tourists in every tourists focal Islands. The SPORTS operate a number of tourist packages to Lakshadweep. For more details on tourist packages please log on to http://www.lakshadweeptourism.com/

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